insects, they make little attempt to hide, and so they
can often be found sitting on leaves or flying across
forest paths during daylight hours.
One group of erotylids, the subfamily
Languriinae, which are also known as lizard
beetles, were for many years classified as a different
family because their appearance and behavior is
quite different from the majority of other erotylids.
cucujoids that pollinated cycads during the
Jurassic. Many people call the Mesozoic
Era the “Age of the Dinosaurs,” but to many
botanists, it is the “Age of the Cycads”
The larvae bore in the stems of living plants, and
the long, slender adults usually feed on leaves. Like
their relatives, the lizard beetles also often display
bright warning colors. Both the typical pleasing
fungus beetles and the lizard beetles can also be
found in temperate environments, especially in
fungi and decaying wood, but in smaller numbers
than in the tropics.
right | Ellipticus spinifer This South
American fungus beetle resembles a
thorn, and is often found clustered on
thorny vines hanging in the rainforest.
left | Languriinae
Members of this
long, narrow-
bodied subfamily
are mostly stem
borers as larvae,
while the adults
feed on leaves.